Nthawi zambiri anthu amandifunsa kuti ndiyang'ane kuwerengera kwawo kwa mapangidwe a makoyilo a "Magnabend".Izi zidandipangitsa kuti ndibwere ndi tsamba ili lomwe limathandiza kuti mawerengero azitha kuchitidwa pokhapokha data ya coil italowa.
Zikomo kwambiri kwa mnzanga, Tony Grainger, chifukwa cha pulogalamu ya JavaScript yomwe imawerengera patsamba lino.
COIL CALCULATOR PROGRAM
Tsamba lowerengera lomwe lili pansipa lidapangidwa kuti likhale la "Magnabend" makoyilo koma limagwira ntchito pa koyilo ya maginito iliyonse yomwe imagwira ntchito kuchokera kumagetsi okonzedwanso (DC).
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuwerengetsera, ingodinani m'magawo a Coil Input Data ndikulemba kukula kwa koyilo yanu ndi kukula kwa waya.
Pulogalamuyi imasintha gawo la Zotsatira Zowerengera nthawi iliyonse mukamenya ENTER kapena dinani gawo lina lolowetsa.
Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zachangu komanso zosavuta kuyang'ana kapangidwe ka koyilo kapena kuyesa mawonekedwe atsopano.
Manambala omwe adadzazidwa kale m'magawo olowetsamo ndi chitsanzo chabe ndipo ndi manambala wamba pafoda ya 1250E Magnabend.
Sinthani nambala zachitsanzo ndi data yanu ya coil.Nambala zachitsanzo zidzabwereranso papepala ngati mutatsitsimutsa tsambalo.
(Ngati mukufuna kusunga deta yanu, Sungani kapena Sindikizani tsambalo musanalitsitsimutse).
Njira Yopangira Ma Coil:
Lowetsani miyeso ya koyilo yomwe mukufuna, ndi magetsi omwe mukufuna.(Mwachitsanzo 110, 220, 240, 380, 415 Volts AC)
Khazikitsani Waya 2, 3 ndi 4 kukhala ziro ndiyeno lingalirani mtengo wam'mimba mwake wa Wire1 ndikuwona zotsatira za AmpereTurns zingati.
Sinthani mainchesi a Wire1 mpaka zomwe mukufuna AmpereTurns zakwaniritsidwa, nenani za 3,500 mpaka 4,000 AmpereTurns.
Kapenanso mutha kuyika Wire1 pakukula komwe mumakonda kenako kusintha Wire2 kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, kapena kuyika onse awiri Wire1 ndi Wire2 ku makulidwe omwe mumakonda kenako ndikusintha Wire3 kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna ndi zina.
Tsopano yang'anani Kutentha kwa Coil (kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu) *.Ngati ndizokwera kwambiri (nenani zopitilira 2 kW pa mita imodzi ya kutalika kwa koyilo) ndiye kuti AmpereTurns iyenera kuchepetsedwa.Kapenanso matembenuzidwe ambiri akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku koyilo kuti muchepetse mphamvu yapano.Pulogalamuyi imangowonjezera matembenuzidwe ena ngati muwonjezera m'lifupi kapena kuya kwa koyilo, kapena ngati muwonjezera Packing Fraction.
Pomaliza fufuzani pa tebulo la mawaya oyezera ndipo sankhani waya, kapena mawaya, omwe ali ndi gawo lophatikizana lofanana ndi mtengo wowerengedwa mu gawo 3.
* Dziwani kuti kutaya mphamvu ndikovuta kwambiri ku AmpereTurns.Ndilo lamulo lalikulu.Mwachitsanzo ngati mutachulukitsa AmpereTurns (popanda kuchulukitsa malo okhotakhota) ndiye kuti kutaya mphamvu kumawonjezeka nthawi zinayi!
Ma AmpereTurns ochulukirapo amalamula mawaya okhuthala (kapena mawaya), ndipo waya wokulirapo amatanthauza kutha kwamagetsi aposachedwa komanso apamwamba pokhapokha ngati kuchuluka kwa makhoti kungaonjezeke kuti kulipirire.Ndipo kutembenuka kochulukira kumatanthauza koyilo yokulirapo komanso/kapena Kagawo kabwinoko Kolongedza.
Pulogalamuyi Yowerengera Coil imakupatsani mwayi woyesa zinthu zonsezi mosavuta.
ZOYENERA:
(1) Makulidwe a waya
Pulogalamuyi imapereka mawaya 4 mu koyilo.Ngati mulowetsa m'mimba mwake kwa mawaya oposa umodzi ndiye kuti pulogalamuyo idzaganiza kuti mawaya onse adzalumikizika pamodzi ngati kuti ndi waya umodzi ndipo amalumikizana pamodzi poyambira ndi pamapeto pake.(Ndiwo kuti mawaya amafanana ndi magetsi).
(Kwa mawaya awiri izi zimatchedwa bifilar winding, kapena 3 mawaya trifilar winding).
(2) Packing Fraction, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa fill factor, imasonyeza kuchuluka kwa malo okhotakhota omwe amapangidwa ndi waya wamkuwa.Zimakhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe a waya (kawirikawiri wozungulira), makulidwe a kutchinjiriza pa waya, makulidwe a coil akunja kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza (kawirikawiri pepala magetsi), ndi njira yokhotakhota.Njira yokhotakhota ingaphatikizepo kupindika kwa jumble (komwe kumatchedwanso mafunde akutchire) ndi mapindikidwe osanjikiza.
Kwa koyilo yokhala ndi mabala, gawo lonyamula limakhala pakati pa 55% mpaka 60%.
(3) Mphamvu ya Coil yochokera ku manambala a chitsanzo odzazidwa kale (onani pamwambapa) ndi 2.6 kW.Chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuwoneka chokwera kwambiri koma makina a Magnabend adavotera kuti azigwira ntchito pafupifupi 25%.Choncho m'mbali zambiri zimakhala zowona kwambiri kuganiza za kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu komwe, malingana ndi momwe makinawo akugwiritsidwira ntchito, kudzakhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a chiwerengerocho, makamaka chocheperapo.
Ngati mukuyang'ana kuyambira pachiyambi ndiye kuti kutaya mphamvu zonse ndizofunika kwambiri kuti muganizire;ngati yakwera kwambiri ndiye kuti koyiloyo idzatentha kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kuonongeka.
Makina a Magnabend adapangidwa ndikutha mphamvu pafupifupi 2kW pa mita kutalika.Ndi ntchito yozungulira 25% izi zimatanthawuza kuzungulira 500W pa mita imodzi yautali.
Kutentha kwa maginito kumatengera zinthu zambiri kuwonjezera pa ntchito yake.Choyamba, kutentha kwa maginito, ndi chilichonse chomwe chingakhudzidwe nacho, (mwachitsanzo choyimilira) kumatanthauza kuti kudziwotcha kumakhala pang'onopang'ono.Kwa nthawi yayitali kutentha kwa maginito kumatengera kutentha komwe kumazungulira, malo a maginito komanso mtundu wake wopaka utoto!(Mwachitsanzo mtundu wakuda umatulutsa kutentha kuposa mtundu wasiliva).
Komanso, poganiza kuti maginito ndi gawo la makina a "Magnabend", ndiye kuti zogwirira ntchito zomwe zikupindika zimayamwa kutentha pomwe zimakanikizidwa mu maginito ndipo zimatengera kutentha kwina.Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, maginito ayenera kutetezedwa ndi chipangizo chaulendo chotentha.
(4) Onani kuti pulogalamuyo imakulolani kuti mulowetse kutentha kwa koyiloyo ndipo potero mutha kuwona momwe zimakhudzira kukana kwa koyilo komanso mphamvu ya koyilo.Chifukwa mawaya otentha amakhala ndi kukana kwakukulu ndiye kumabweretsa kutsika kwa koyilo komanso chifukwa chake kumachepetsanso mphamvu ya maginito (AmpereTurns).Zotsatira zake ndizofunika kwambiri.
(5) Pulogalamuyi imaganiza kuti koyiloyo imavulazidwa ndi waya wamkuwa, womwe ndi mtundu wothandiza kwambiri wa waya wa koyilo ya maginito.
Waya wa aluminiyamu ndiwothekanso, koma aluminiyumu imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mkuwa (2.65 ohm mita poyerekeza ndi 1.72 yamkuwa) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mapangidwe osakwanira.Ngati mukufuna kuwerengera kwa waya wa aluminiyamu chonde nditumizireni.
(6) Ngati mukupanga koyilo ya foda yachitsulo ya "Magnabend", ndipo ngati thupi la maginito lili la kukula koyenera kwa gawo lopingasa (nenani 100 x 50mm) ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana mphamvu ya maginito (AmpereTurns) yozungulira. 3,500 mpaka 4,000 ampere amatembenuka.Chiwerengerochi sichidalira kutalika kwenikweni kwa makina.Makina ataliatali adzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito waya wokulirapo (kapena zingwe zambiri za waya) kuti akwaniritse mtengo womwewo wa AmpereTurns.
Kutembenuka kochulukira kwa ampere kungakhale kwabwinoko, makamaka ngati mukufuna kumangirira zinthu zopanda maginito monga aluminiyamu.
Komabe, pakukula kwake kwa maginito ndi makulidwe a mitengo, matembenuzidwe a ampere ochulukirapo atha kupezedwa potengera kuchuluka kwapano komanso kutayika kwamphamvu kwambiri ndikutengera kutenthedwa kwa maginito.Izi zitha kukhala zabwino ngati ntchito yocheperako ndiyovomerezeka apo ayi malo okhotakhota amafunikira kuti azitha kutembenuka, ndipo zikutanthauza kuti maginito okulirapo (kapena mitengo yocheperako).
(7) Ngati mukupanga, titi, maginito chuck ndiye kuti ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri idzafunika.(Malingana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndiye kuti mwina 100% ntchito yozungulira ingafunike).Zikatero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito waya wocheperako komanso kapangidwe ka mphamvu yamaginito yoti ma 1,000 ampere amatembenuka.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndikungopereka lingaliro la zomwe zingachitike ndi pulogalamu yosinthira ma coil calculator.
Standard Wire Gauges:
M'mbiri yakale kukula kwa waya kunkayezedwa mu imodzi mwa machitidwe awiri:
Standard Wire Gauge (SWG) kapena American Wire Gauge (AWG)
Tsoka ilo manambala a geji pamiyezo iwiriyi samalumikizana bwino ndipo izi zadzetsa chisokonezo.
Masiku ano ndi bwino kunyalanyaza mfundo zakalezo ndikungotchula waya ndi m'mimba mwake mu mamilimita.
Nayi tebulo la makulidwe omwe angaphatikizepo waya uliwonse womwe ungafuneke pa coil ya maginito.
Makulidwe a waya omwe ali m'mitundu yolimba kwambiri ndiye saizi yomwe imakhala yodzaza kwambiri, choncho sankhani imodzi mwazomwezo.
Mwachitsanzo Badger Wire, NSW, Australia ili ndi makulidwe otsatirawa mu waya wamkuwa wopindika:
0.56, 0.71, 0.91, 1.22, 1.63, 2.03, 2.6, 3.2 mm .
Chonde nditumizireni ndi mafunso kapena ndemanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-12-2022