United States Patent

ELECTROMAGNETIC APPARATUS

ZIMENE ZINACHITIKA

MUNDA WA ZOPHUNZITSA

Kupanga uku kumagwirizana ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.Mwa zina zomwe zidapangidwazi zimagwirizana ndi chida.Mwachindunji chopanga ichi chikukhudzana ndi chida chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupindika, kupindika ndi kupanga mapepala omwe, akasinthidwa moyenera, angagwiritsidwe ntchito podula ndi kukhomerera mapepala.

Kupangaku kumagwira ntchito makamaka pakupindika, kupindika ndi kupanga zitsulo monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aluminiyamu, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, pepala la zinki ndi galva nized iron koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake sikuletsedwa pamenepo.

adakhala pampando womwewo ndipo pomwe gulu lomwe lili pamalowo silinakhale gawo la mtengo, membala kapena bungwe lomwe likunena limapanga mbali imodzi ya ndegeyo.Makamaka pamakhala chipini chonyamulidwa ndi mlongoti ndipo 5 chokhala ndi kamphindi kakang'ono kozungulira mpaka kumtunda womwewo ndipo amalandiridwa pang'onopang'ono pomwe membalayo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira komanso momwe mulibe gawo la mapulojekiti omwe anenedwa mbali imodzi. wa ndegeyo.Chidacho chitha kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa ma hinges oterowo ndipo nditero

1.zofunikira kuti chimodzi mwamahinji oti chikhale chotalikirana kuchokera kumapeto kwa thupilo kuti katundu azigawikana molingana.

Zomwe zidapangidwa tsopano zikuwonetsedwa ndi zitsanzo zopanda malire mothandizidwa ndi¹⁵zojambula.

CHIDULE WA ZOPHUNZITSIDWA

Kupanga uku kumapereka chida chokhala ndi koyilo yamagetsi yamagetsi, mtengo womwe umasinthidwa kuti ukhale ndi maginito ndi koyiloyo, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito osinthika potengera²⁰ mzati ndi ntchito yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yopindika ku chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo ndi mphamvu ya maginito.

KUTANTHAUZA ZINTHU ZOKONDWERA

Chida makamaka zikuphatikizapo mlonda ndinazolowera 25 kukopeka ndi mtengo pamene mzati ndi magnetized ndi kugwira ntchito therebetween.Nthawi zambiri osunga oterowo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo adzakhala osiyana kukula ndi/kapena mawonekedwe.

Munthawi yomwe mungakonde chidacho chimaphatikizapo kusinthana kwa 30 ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito ndi pamwamba pa thupi lomwe limakhala lokhazikika potengera mtengo kuchokera pamalo oyamba pomwe chosinthira chimayendetsedwa kuti koyiloyo ichotsedwenso mphamvu kuti ikhale yachiwiri. momwe chosinthira chimayendetsedwa kuti chipatse mphamvu koyilo.Pamapeto pake ndi 35 yomwe imakonda kuti thupilo limakhala ndi ferromagnetic material ndipo limakwezedwa pamtengo kuti likhale lopangidwa ndi mphamvu ya koyilo kuchokera pamalo achiwiri kupita pamalo oyamba.

Zimakondedwanso kuti mlongotiwo uphatikizepo pulani ya 40 yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake pomwe malo ogwirira ntchito ndi olinganiza ndipo amasinthidwa kuti azizungulira mozungulira pafupifupi zochitika zomwe zimachitika m'mphepete mwake.

Ngati angafune, wosungayo atha kupatsidwa njira zosinthira kuti alowetse chogwiriracho pokopa wosunga 45 pamtengo.Izi zikutanthauza kuti ikhoza kukhala nkhonya kapena nkhonya.Pankhani ya nkhonya kungakhale koyenera kuti chidacho chimaphatikizansopo mkazi wakufa kuti agwirizane anadya ndi nkhonyayo.

Chidacho makamaka chimakhala ndi zida zamagetsi kuphatikiza chowongolera cha 50 chosinthidwa kuti chipereke DC pakoyiloyo komanso kuphatikiza njira zosinthira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zilumikizane ndi koyiloyo mwakufuna kukonzanso kapena kumagetsi a AC.

Chidacho chingakhale chogwirizana ndi chithandizo cha 55 chida;Thandizo lopangidwa ndi ferromagnetic material yomwe chida chingathe kudzigwirizanitsa ndi maginito okopa.

Munthawi yabwino kwambiri, mtengowo umaphatikizapo malo ozungulira okhala ndi m'mphepete, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi malo ozungulira 60 a thupi lomwe, m'malo amodzi a thupilo, limagona kwambiri mundege yofanana ndi malo oyambira omwe atchulidwa koyamba. , thupilo limakhala lokhazikika pa olamulira omwe amangochitika nthawi imodzi ndi m'mphepete mwake pogwiritsa ntchito hinji yokhala ndi popumira pamtengo wa 65 wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo membala wonyamulidwa ndi thupilo ali ndi theka. -kuzungulira kozungulira kozungulira mpaka kumtunda womwe wanenedwa ndikuyambiranso

KUDZULOWA CHIFUKWA CHA MAONI A
ZOjambula

CHITH.1 ndi mawonekedwe a chida molingana ndi kupangidwa uku,

CHITH.2 ndi gawo pamzere II-II mu FIG.1,

CHITH.3 ndi chiwonetsero cha oblique cha gawo la chida,

CHITH.4 ndi mawonekedwe owonetsa kusinthidwa,

CHITH.5 ndi mawonekedwe akuwonetsa chipangizo chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chida,

CHITH.6 ndikuwona kumapeto kwa chida ndikuwonetsa chipangizo cha FIG.5 yogwiritsidwa ntchito,

CHITH.7 ndi mawonekedwe owonetsa chipangizo china chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chida,

CHITH.8 ndi chithunzi chojambula cha dera lamagetsi la chida, ndi

CHITH.9 ndikuwona kwa zida ziwiri zomwe zimagwirizana kumapeto-kumapeto, ndi

CHITH.10 ndikuwona kwadongosolo kwa zida zogwirizana za FIG.9 .

MAWU OLANKHULIDWA

Chida chowonetsedwa mu FIGS.1-3 imakhala ndi maginito atali atali omwe amawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri ndi 1 ndi thupi lomwe limawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri ndi 2 lomwe limakhala lokhazikika potengera maginito amagetsi 1 pa axis 3.

Electromagnetic 1 imakhala ndi mzati wakumbuyo 6 ndi mzati wakutsogolo 7, onse azinthu za ferromagnetic.Elec tromagnet 1 imaphatikizaponso spacer 8 ya zinthu zopanda maginito monga aluminiyamu, koyilo 9, pachimake 11, chivundikiro cha koyilo 12, ndi zomata zomaliza 14. Zophimbazo zimayikidwa bwino ndi zomangira (zosawonetsedwa).Pakatikati 11 amapangidwanso ndi ferromagnetic material ndipo koyilo 9 imapangidwa ndi waya wokhotakhota, monga 22 guage waya yamkuwa, kukhala mawonekedwe ozungulira omwe amakhala mozungulira pakati.

11.

Mitengo 6 ndi 7 ndi core 11 imalumikizidwa mosavuta ndi mabawuti (osawonetsedwa) ndipo izi zithandizanso kugwira koyilo 9.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida za ferromagnetic materid yokhala ndi maginito apamwamba kwambiri monga chitsulo.

Ma electromagnet 1 amaphatikizanso zida zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi mains supply lead 16 zomwe zimalumikizidwa kudera lamagetsi lamagetsi amagetsi kuti lipereke AC main current.

Dera lamagetsi likuwonetsedwa mu FIG.8 ndipo ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti chowongolera cha mains chimalumikizidwa ndi "A", osalowerera "N" ndi nthaka (nthaka)^UE** mapeto ake.

Dera lamagetsi lili ndi switch imodzi ya pole 17 yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala ma terminals 18 kapena 19, rectifier 21, switch yapawiri 22 yomwe imasankhidwa.

zosinthika ku ma terminals 23 ndi 24 kapena 26 ndi 27 ndi koyilo 9.

Chosinthira 17 chikasinthidwa kukhala, motsatana, ma terminal 18 kapena 19, apano, kapena osakhalapo, amayenda kupita ku rectifier 21 ndipo malinga ngati switch 22 isinthidwa kukhala 5 terminals 23 ndi 24 koyilo 9 ikhala ndi DC mphamvu ndipo yambitsani mitengo 6 ndi 7 kuti ikhale ndi maginito kuti ikope zinthu za ferromagnetic pamenepo.

Pamene lophimba 22 anazimitsa ku materminal 26 ndi 27 rectifier 21 ndi kusintha 17 adzakhala ndi-wadutsa ndi 10 koyilo 9 adzakhala AC mphamvu ndi maginito 1 angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati demagnetizer zida kapena zinthu zina.

Zipangizo zamagetsi zimakhala mkati mwa maginito a electromagnet pamalo aliwonse abwino monga kuseri kwa chivundikiro chakumapeto 14. Kulumikizana kwamagetsi kwa ma switch 15 17 ndi 22_tcoil 9 ndi lead 16, ndi rectifier 21 sikuwonetsedwa mu FIGS.1-3.

Chosinthira 22 chimaperekedwa ndi chosinthira 31 chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera pamtengo 7 pansi pa thupi 2 monga momwe FIG ikuwonetsera.2 ndipo switch 17 imaperekedwa 20 ndi wogwiritsa ntchito 32 yemwe amayenera kupanga kuchokera pamtengo 7 m'chigawo cha thupi 2 monga momwe zasonyezedwera mu FIG.2. Wothandizira 31 amagwira ntchito pamanja ndipo wogwiritsa 32 amatha kugwira ntchito monga momwe tafotokozera pansipa.25

Dziwani kuti ma elekitiromaginito 1 ali ndi planar pamwamba pamwamba 33 ndi kuti m'mphepete 34 wa pole 7 ndi kwambiri kugwirizana ndi axis 3.

Magetsi amagetsi 1 amayikidwa bwino pa benchi pogwiritsa ntchito mabawuti (osasonyezedwa) adadutsa pamitengo 30 6 ndi 7 ndi pachimake 11 ndipo akhoza kukwera kuti azitsuka ndi kumtunda kwa benchi 36 monga zikuwonetsedwa mu FIG.6.

Komabe, popeza electromagnet 1 ipanga zokopa zamphamvu zamaginito imatha kusunthidwa 35 kuchoka pa malo kupita kwina ndipo imatha kumamatira ku chothandizira.Pachifukwa ichi, kutchulidwa kwa FIG.2 pomwe chothandizira 37 chili ndi bulaketi ya ferromagnetic 38 yokhazikika pamenepo.Magetsi amagetsi amatha kumamatira ku bulaketi 38 koma ndi cholinga chothandizira, 40 makamaka ngati koyilo 9 ya ma elekitiromagineti ilibe mphamvu ya DC, bulaketi 38 imakhala ndi gawo 39 lotha kuthandizira maginito amagetsi kuchokera pansi.

Thupi 2 limapangidwa ndi chipika chopindika 41 chokhala ndi pulani yapamwamba pamwamba 45, chivundikiro cha 42 chomwe chimakhazikika 45 ku mtengo 41 ndi zomangira (zosasonyezedwa) ndi chogwirira 43. Chogwirizira 43 chimangiriridwa pamtengo 41 kudzera pa bawuti. 44 ndi goli 46 ndi tang 47. Chogwirizira 43 chimapangidwa kukhala pivotable pokhudzana ndi mtengo 41 kotero kuti chikhoza kuikidwa molingana ndi icho kuti chidacho chikhale chophatikizika 50 chopindika chosungira kapena kunyamula.

Dongosolo la 2 limamangiriridwa pamtengo 7 pogwiritsa ntchito mahinji 51. Mahinjidwewo 51 ali ndi mapangidwe apadera kuti mawonekedwe 33 ndi 45 agone kwambiri mu ndege imodzi pamalo amodzi a thupi 2 (malo omwe akuwonetsedwa 55 mu FIGS). . 1 ndi 2), kotero kuti m'malo amodzi palibe gawo la mahinji 51 polojekiti yomwe ili pamwamba pa ndegeyo komanso kuti mzere wa pivotting, 3, uli mu ndege yomwe yanenedwa ndipo ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi m'mphepete 34 komanso m'mphepete 48. Mtengo wa 41.60

Mahinji 51 amaphatikizanso zopumira 56 zolandirira malekezero a pini 53 ndipo ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti fbr zotsatira zabwino zimakondedwa kuti malekezero a pini 53 akhale otetezedwa ku mtengo 7 m'malo omwewo 56 ndi kuwotcherera kapena ndi china chilichonse. njira zoyenera monga zomangira.65

Makapu 52 ali ndi mawonekedwe a semi-cylindrical concave 57 fbr kulandira mawonekedwe a semi-cylindrical convex 58 mwa zipolopolo 54. Zipolopolozo 54 zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a theka-cylindrical concave 59 fbr zimagwirizana ndi semi-cylindrical convex pamwamba 613 ya pini .

Chifukwa chake, mahinji 51 iliyonse imakhala ndi kapu 52, mawonekedwe 57 ndi 58, chipolopolo 54, mawonekedwe 59 ndi 61 ndi pini 53.

Nthawi yayitali mahinji 51 iliyonse imakhala ndi kapu 52_schipolopolo 54 ndi gawo lina la kapu 52 ndipo makamaka ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti magawo a makapu 52 ndi zipolopolo 54 amatha kusinthana kutalika kwa pole 7 ndi mtengo 41 kapena akhoza kusinthana ndikuwonjezera utali wokulirapo kuposa momwe akusonyezera mu FIG.3.

Ma electromagnet 1 ndi thupi 2 nthawi zambiri azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosunga ndipo osunga 71-77 akuwonetsedwa mu FIG.1. Osunga onse ndi opangidwa ndi ferromagnetic ma tererial, nthawi zambiri amakhala amakona anayi ndipo amakhala ndi nkhope yotsetsereka ngati pamwamba 81.

Ndizoyeneranso kudziwa kuti m'malo omwe akuwonetsedwa mu FIGS.1 ndi 2 thupi 2 limapangitsa woyendetsa 32 wa switch 17 kukhala wokhumudwa kotero kuti switch 17 imasinthidwa kupita ku terminal 19 koma kuti pa pivotting ya body 2 pafupi axis 3 woyendetsa 32 amamasulidwa kotero kuti switch 17 isinthidwa kukhala terminal. 18. Kupitilira apo, beam 41 imapangidwa ndi ma ferromagnetic material kotero kuti koyilo 9 ikayatsidwa ndi DC izikhala yokondera pamalopo kufooketsa woyendetsa 32 ndikuchotsa mphamvu koyilo 9.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chida ngati bender chitsulo pepala lachitsulo limayikidwa pamtunda wa 33 ndi 45, wosunga kutalika koyenera amasankhidwa ndikuyikidwa pamwamba pa pepalalo kuti m'mphepete mwake, monga m'mphepete 82, ndi pamzere pa pepala lomwe pindani liyenera kupindika komanso mogwirizana ndi axis 3.

Chosinthira 22 chimasinthidwa kupita ku ma terminals 23 ndi 24 ngati sichili momwemo ndipo chogwirizira 43 chimasunthidwa kuti chiyike mtengo 41 molunjika muvi 83. Kusuntha kwa mtengo 41 kumasula woyendetsa 32, koyilo 9 idzakhala DC mphamvu ndi kukopa osachepera mlonda mizati 6 ndi 7 ndi pepala adzakhala mwamphamvu unachitikira maginito electromagnet 1. Kupindika ndiye anapanga ndi kutembenuza mtengo 41 mwa ngodya ankafuna ndi mtengo ndiye anabwerera ku udindo. kuwonetsedwa mu FIGS.£ ndi 2 kuchotsa mphamvu koyilo 9.

Tsambali likhoza kusamutsidwa ngati lingafune ndipo mapindikidwe ena akhoza kupangidwa.

Mu FIG.1 mmodzi wa alonda 71 akuwonetsedwa pa tromagnet ya elec ndi pepala lachitsulo 84 lomwe lapindika pa 86 ndi 87 likuwonetsedwanso.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chida ngati demagnetizer chosinthira 22 chimasinthidwa kukhala ma terminals 26 ndi 27,

Chida chofotokozedwa pamwambapa chili ndi ubwino wambiri pakati pawo kuti zigawo za bokosi zingathe kupangidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku pepala lachitsulo;kutalika kwa pindani sikuli kokha kutalika kwa chida monga pepala likhoza kutsogola pamodzi ndi chida ndi kupindika pambuyo pa patsogolo;zigawo zotsekedwa kwathunthu zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera papepala;chidacho chikhoza kukhala benchi wokwera kuti zisalowe pamwamba pa benchi iliyonse ndipo zimatha kudziyika pa gawo lililonse la ferromagnetic;chidacho chimapangidwa mosavuta, chidacho ndi chosavuta komanso chofulumira kugwiritsa ntchito; palibe zosintha zomwe zimafunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana a pepala;chidacho chikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi chida china chotere kuti chiziwirikiza kawiri kutalika kwake.Kukonzekera uku kukuwonetsedwa mu FIGS.9 ndi 10, momwe zida za X,Y zomwe zidapangidwa pano zalumikizidwa kumapeto kuti zichulukitse bwino ntchitoyo.Kupitilira apo, ma hinge 51 amatenga mphamvu zopindika popanda kusokoneza kupindika chifukwa sapanga ndege yomwe yanenedwa pamwambapa.Pachifukwa ichi, mphamvu zopindika zimatengedwa ndi makapu 52 ndi pini 53. Makamaka ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti ma hinge 51 samangoikidwa kumapeto kwa mtengo 7 ndi mtengo 41.

Ngati mungafune, mtengo wa 41 ukhoza kuchotsedwa pamtengo 7 poutembenuza 180 ° kuchokera pamalo omwe akuwonetsedwa mu FIGS.1 ndi 2.

Kumanga kwapadera kwa chida chomwe tafotokozazi chinali ndi kutalika kwa 600 mm, kulemera kwa 20 kg.(osati kuphatikiza osunga), koyilo yopangidwa kuchokera ku waya wamkuwa wa 22 guage ndikulemera 2.4 kg., Imagwira pa 240 volt, gawo limodzi, mizungu 50 pa sekondi iliyonse ya AC yoperekera ndikuwononga, pafupipafupi, 4 amps.Ntchito yomangayi inatha kugwira ntchito pazitsulo zokwana matani 4.

Zosintha ndi zosintha zitha kupangidwa ku chida chomwe tafotokozazi.

Mukusintha kumodzi kapena kusintha komwe kukuwonetsedwa mu FIG.4, mahinji 51 amasinthidwa ndi mahinji 151 omwe amapanga makapu 152 mumtengo 7 ndi pm 153 yomwe ili gawo la mtengo 41. makapu 52 kutenga mphamvu kuchokera ku chipolopolo 54, pini 53 imatenganso mphamvu kuchokera ku chipolopolo 54. Kuphatikiza apo, pini 153 imadalira mphamvu zopindika kuti zisungidwe mu chikho 152.

Mukusintha kwina kapena kusintha komwe kumawonetsedwa mu FIGS.5 ndi 6 mlonda 78 amapatsidwa mabowo okhomedwa 91 pogwiritsa ntchito mbale 92 yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake 93 akhoza kumangirizidwa kwa mlonda 78 pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira 94. Kugwiritsa ntchito mlonda 78 ndi mbale 92 thupi 2 limachotsedwa ndipo m'mphepete 93 angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumeta pepala 95 monga momwe FIG ikuwonetsera.6.

Njira ina yopangira mbale 92 ndi mbale 96 yoperekedwa ndi nkhonya 97 ndipo mbale iyi 96 ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mofanana ndi mlonda 78. Kuti atsogolere nkhonya ndizokonda kuti bore 98 iperekedwe pamtengo 7 (onani FIG. 3).

Pachida chomwe tafotokoza pamwambapa mahinji 51 awonetsedwa kuti ali ndi magawo ophatikizika ndi pole 7 ndi beam 41 koma pochita mahinji amakhala opangidwa padera omwe amalandiridwa ndikutetezedwa muzitsulo 7 ndi mtengo 41.

Zosintha zina ndi zosintha zitha kupangidwa.Mwachitsanzo, mbale yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake ikhoza kuperekedwa kuti ikhazikike pamtengo 7 kuti igwirizane ndi 93. Beam 41 ikhoza kukhala ndi njira yoyikirapo ufa, monga popumiramo kuti alandire kufa, kusinthidwa kukhala co. zimagwira ntchito ndi osunga omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.Momwemonso mzati 7 ukhoza kukhala ndi njira zoyikamo kufa, monga popumiramo kuti alandire kufa, kusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi osunga omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofananira kapena kufa kofananira komwe kumayikidwa pamtengo 41.

Ngati angafune, mlonda m'modzi kapena angapo atsekeredwa pamalo amodzi kuti athe kupeza ndodo kapena chojambula pansi pake.

Zolingazo ndi gawo la kuwululidwa kwa Specification iyi.

Ndimati:

1. Chida chopinda zogwirira ntchito zomwe zili ndi com bination:

chingwe cha electromagnetic;

mtengo womwe umasinthidwa kuti ukhale ndi maginito ndi koyilo ndikugwira ntchito mbali ina ngati gawo lothandizira ntchitoyo;

Woyang'anira ferromagnetic wokhala ndi m'mphepete kapena pamwamba pomwe chogwirirapo chingapangidwe, ndikusinthidwa kuti chisungidwe pamalo ogwirira ntchito, motsutsana ndi kupindika kapena kupanga mphamvu, kwathunthu ndi mphamvu ya maginito yotuluka kuchokera ku mphamvu ya maginito yopangidwa ndi mphamvu ya koyiloyo. , ndipo malo ogwirira ntchito amatanthawuza kupindika pokhudzana ndi mtengo woyikapo ndege ya malo ogwirira ntchitoyo amatanthauza kuti ali mu ndege yomweyi ngati malo ochiritsira pamtengowo popanda gawo lililonse la mtengowo kapena malo ogwirira ntchito amatanthauza kutsutsa. mbali imodzi ya ndege yomweyi, ndi opera yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yopindika ku workpiece.

2.Chida monga momwe amanenera mu 1 ndikuphatikiza nambala ya osunga oterowo amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi/kapena mawonekedwe.
3. Chida monga momwe amanenera pa 1 komanso kuphatikizira njira zosinthira ndipo momwe malo ogwirira ntchito amatanthawuza ndi pamwamba pa thupi lomwe limakhala losunthika potengera mtengo kuchokera pamalo oyamba pomwe njira zosinthira zimayendetsedwa kuti koyiloyo ikhale yopanda mphamvu. ku malo achiwiri omwe njira yosinthira imayendetsedwa kuti ipatse mphamvu koyilo.
4.Chida monga momwe akunenera pa 3, pomwe thupilo limapangidwa ndi ferromagnetic material ndipo limakwezedwa pamtengo kuti izi zitheke kutengera mphamvu ya koyilo kuchokera pamalo achiwiri kupita pamalo oyamba.
5.Chida monga momwe amanenera pa 1, pomwe mtengowo umaphatikizapo malo ozungulira okhala ndi m'mphepete pomwe malo ogwirira ntchito ndi olinganiza ndipo amasinthidwa kuti azizungulira mozungulira pafupi ndi nsonga yofanana kwambiri ndi m'mphepete mwake.
6.Chida monga momwe akunenera mu 1, momwe mlonda amapatsidwa njira zosinthidwa kuti zilowetse ntchitoyo pokopa wosunga kumtengo.
7.Chida monga momwe amanenera pa 1, komanso kuphatikiza njira zamagetsi kuphatikiza cholumikizira chomwe chimasinthidwa kuti chipereke DC wamakono ku koyiloyo komanso kuphatikiza njira zosinthira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zilumikize koyilo ku chowongolera kapena kumagetsi a AC.
Chida cha 8.Chida chomwe chimanenedwa potengera 1 komanso mogwirizana ndi chithandizo cha chida;Thandizo lopangidwa ndi ferromagnetic material yomwe chida chingathe kudzigwirizanitsa ndi maginito okopa.
9. Chida chomwe chimanenedwa m'manenedwe 1, pomwe mtengowo umaphatikizapo malo ozungulira okhala ndi m'mphepete, mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito ndi malo ozungulira a thupi lomwe, pamalo amodzi a thupi lomwe, limakhala pafupifupi mu ndege yomweyo. malo otchulidwa koyamba, akuti thupi limakhala lokhazikika pafupi ndi nsonga yofanana kwambiri ndi m'mphepete mwake pogwiritsa ntchito hinji yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi yopuma yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira mpaka kumtunda womwewo ndi membala wonyamulidwa. ndi bungwe lomwe lili ndi kamphindi kakang'ono kozungulira kupita ku nsonga yomwe idanenedwa ndikulandilidwa panthawi yopuma ndipo momwe thupi lomwe lili pamalo omwewo silinakhale gawo la mtengowo, membala kapena gulu lomwe likunena mbali imodzi ya ndegeyo.
10.Chida monga momwe amanenera mu 9 komanso kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa mahinji otere.

11. Chida monga momwe akunenera mu 10, pomwe chimodzi mwamahinji otchulidwawo chimatalikirana ndi malekezero a thupilo.

12. Chida monga momwe amanenera pa 9, komanso phini ya hinge yonyamulidwa ndi mtengo komanso yokhala ndi nsonga yozungulira yopingasa kupita ku nsonga yomwe idanenedwa ndikulandilidwa pang'onopang'ono pomwe membalayo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ozungulira komanso momwe mulibe gawo lina la mapulojekiti omwe adanenedwa kumbali ina ya ndegeyo.

13. Chida monga momwe akunenera mu 12 komanso kuchulukira kwa mahinji oterowo ndi momwe mahinji amodzi omwe adanenedwawo amatalikirana ndi malekezero a thupilo.

14.A chida kupinda workpieces wopangidwa magnetizable mzati njira zothandizira osachepera mbali

ya workpiece akuti;

electromagnetic koyilo njira ya magnetizing anati pole amatanthauza;

Kugwira ntchito pamwamba kumatanthauza, zosinthika molingana ndi njira zomwe zanenedwazo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yopindika ku chinthu chomwe chagwiridwa pamtengowo kumatanthauza mphamvu ya maginito;ndi

ferromagnetic keeper amatanthawuza, kukhala ndi malo omwe chogwirirapo chingapangirepo, kuti maginito asungidwe chogwirira ntchito pamtengowo amatanthauza kutsutsana mwachindunji ndi mphamvu zopindika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa workpiece pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapamtunda.

15. Chida chodzinenera 14, pomwe malo omwe adanenedwawo ali m'mphepete mwa njira zomwe zanenedwazo.

16.A chida kupinda workpieces wopangidwa

mlongoti amatanthauza kuphatikizirapo malo oyamba olongosoledwa mwa mbali yake ndi m'mphepete;

Malo ogwirira ntchito amatanthauza kukhala ndi malo achiwiri ozungulira komanso osunthika kuchokera pamalo oyamba kupita ku malo achiwiri okhudzana ndi olamulira omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi m'mphepete mwake, idatero malo achiwiri owoneka bwino omwe ali mundege yomweyi monga idanenedwa poyambira ntchito. Njira zapamtunda zili pamalo oyamba, ndipo palibe gawo lililonse la njira zomwe zanenedwa kapena malo ogwirira ntchito amatanthawuza kuwonetsera

mbali imodzi ya ndegeyo, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yopindika ku chinthu chogwirira ntchito panjira yomwe yanenedwapo ndipo akuti malo ogwirira ntchito amatanthawuza pamene akuti malo ogwirira ntchito amasunthidwa kuchoka pamalo oyamba kupita ku malo achiwiri;

ferromagnetic keeper amatanthauza, kukhala ndi m'mphepete kapena pamwamba pomwe chogwirirapo chingapangidwe;ndi

magnetizing njira kwa magnetizing anati mzati kumatanthauza magnetically kugwira anati workpiece ndipo anati mlonda amatanthauza kuti anati mzati njira kwathunthu ndi mag netic mphamvu motsutsa mwachindunji mphamvu kupinda ntchito anati workpiece ndi anati ntchito pamwamba njira.

17. Chida chodzinenera 16_fpomwe palibe gawo la chida chomwe chanenedwacho kupatula kuti wosungayo amatanthauza pamwamba pomwe adanenedwa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ali pamalo oyamba.

18. Chida chodzinenera 17, momwe kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zanenedwa zitha kulumikizidwa kumapeto-kumapeto kuti kuchulukitse malo ogwirira ntchito.